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What Happens If You Don’t Exchange Information After an Accident?

September 16, 2025
By Rhine Law Firm, P.C.

In North Carolina, drivers involved in an accident are generally required by law to exchange information with other parties involved. Failure to exchange information without a valid reason can lead to legal consequences. However, certain circumstances may make that exchange impossible such as when a driver is incapacitated by serious injury or the other driver leaves the scene of the accident. If that occurs, it’s important to document the accident as best as you can, notify law enforcement promptly, and consult a lawyer.

After you’ve taken care of your immediate medical needs, contact a car accident attorney. At Rhine Law Firm, P.C., we have 30 years of experience standing up to insurance companies and winning millions of dollars in damages for our clients. We have the resources to fight for fair compensation – and we won’t be intimidated. Schedule a free consultation today.

Why Exchanging Information After an Accident Is Important

Rhine Law infographic outlining five reasons insurance matters in personal injury cases: Legal Compliance, Prevent False Claims, Ensure Coverage, Avoid Claim Issues, and UM/UIM Coverage. Each point includes a teal icon and description emphasizing legal protection, fraud prevention, coverage assurance, claim issue avoidance, and support for uninsured motorist situations.

After an accident, exchanging information with the other driver is a critical step in protecting your rights:

  • Legal Compliance. In most states, including North Carolina, drivers involved in an accident are required to stop and exchange specific information with the other party. This includes your name, address, driver’s license number, vehicle registration, and insurance details. However, as noted above, there are situations where exchanging information may not be possible. In those cases, it’s best to consult with your lawyer as there is always the police report and other ways to obtain it.
  • Preventing False Claims or Liability Disputes. The other party could make false claims or misrepresent what happened without proper documentation. They may deny involvement, blame you for the accident, or exaggerate damages to increase their payout. Exchanging information, taking photos, and collecting witness statements ensures an accurate record of the event, helping protect you from fraudulent claims.
  • Ensuring Medical and Property Damage Coverage. Even in accidents that seem minor, injuries or vehicle damage may not be immediately apparent. A small bump can later reveal hidden mechanical damage or result in delayed injuries like whiplash. If you fail to exchange information and later realize you need medical treatment or repairs, you may have no way to contact the responsible party’s insurance provider.
  • Increased Risk of Denied or Delayed Claims. If you file a claim with your own insurer, they may require documentation proving another driver was at fault. Without the other driver’s information, your insurer may deny or delay your claim. Police reports are a great resource for finding missing insurer information.
  • Challenges with Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM/UIM) Coverage. If the other driver leaves the scene, you may have to rely on Uninsured Motorist (UM) coverage.

Exchanging information after an accident is a simple but crucial step in ensuring legal compliance and accurate documentation. If the other driver refuses to cooperate, call law enforcement immediately.

Other Steps to Take After an Accident

After a car accident in North Carolina, call 911, especially if there are injuries, significant vehicle damage, or road hazards. If it is safe, document the accident scene by taking clear photographs of vehicle damage, road conditions, traffic signs, skid marks, and any visible injuries. Gathering witness statements and their contact information can also be valuable to support your claim.

Additionally, seek medical attention as soon as possible, even if you don’t feel injured right away. Some injuries, such as whiplash or internal trauma, may not show symptoms immediately but could worsen over time. Detailed records of your medical treatment, expenses, and recovery progress will also help to support your claim. Notify your insurance company promptly but be cautious —stick to factual details and avoid admitting fault.

If the other party’s insurance company contacts you, do not provide a recorded statement or accept a quick settlement without consulting a North Carolina personal injury lawyer. Legal representation can protect your rights and ensure liability is fairly assessed.

Schedule a Free Consultation with Rhine Law Firm, P.C.

If you have been seriously injured in a car accident, the repercussions can last for years. Our attorneys can help you recover compensation for your losses, including medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

If the insurance company offers you a low-ball settlement that would not cover your losses, do not sign anything until you confer with us. We will negotiate aggressively for full and fair compensation. If negotiations falter, we are prepared to fight for you in court. Call today to schedule a free consultation. Since we work on a contingency fee basis, you will not pay attorney’s fees unless we win compensation for your injuries and losses.

About Us

Rhine Law Firm, P.C. serves clients throughout North Carolina and nationwide, specializing in complex civil litigation led by Joel Rhine. With expertise in personal injury, car accidents, property damage, sex abuse, and more, the firm is passionate about taking on challenging cases. They emphasize providing personalized legal representation, prioritizing their clients’ best interests while offering state-of-the-art legal strategies. Rhine Law Firm’s dedicated attorneys enjoy the fight for justice and are committed to guiding clients through complicated legal processes. The firm offers free consultations, flexible appointment scheduling, and Spanish language services.

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